Jainism is a minor religion with about 5 million followers.

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion, dated back to about 3,000 BCE, centered on non-violence (ahimsa), self-control, and the belief that all creatures have souls. The ultimate goal is moksha (liberation) from the cycle of rebirth (reincarnation) by purifying the soul through ethical living, primarily guided by the teachings of 24 Tirthankaras, with Mahavira being the last. The belief that truth is complex, multifaceted, and no single viewpoint is absolute. Minimizing attachment to material possessions and worldly desires. Hindu type: Karma and Reincarnation: Jains believe karma is a physical substance that attaches to the soul, and purification is necessary to end the cycle of rebirth (reincarnation, pantheism). Jains are vegetarians, and many avoid root vegetables (like onions and potatoes). Monks and nuns practice extreme self-discipline and austerity to eliminate karma. Rituals include praying to images of Tirthankaras, fasting, and meditation (polytheism). Tirthankaras (images) are the supreme preachers of dharma, who have conquered saṃsāra on their own and made a path for others to follow. Jainism teachings are contained in the Agamas. Vardhamana Mahavira (599-527 BCE), who is often considered the historical founder of the modern tradition.